The Approaches of Green Logistics in the Past and Positive Results From This Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Sustainability is one of the subjects that have attracted a lot of interest in the environmental and business management all over the world in general and in the technologically advanced countries in particular. There has been considerable research in the past regarding the trade-off between such activities of the economy as manufacturing and their impact on the environment. In addition, many studies to date have placed emphasis on manufacturing enterprises. Nevertheless, there has been very limited research upon the logistics sector. Most of the literature to date discusses the partial link between firm performance and environmental variables (Chol and Zhang, 2011). This research tends to fill these gaps by evaluating the way the sustainable performance of green logistics has facilitated the proactive green management in the firms belonging to different industries. A potential way to motivate the firms to adopt the approaches involving the use of green logistics is to dawn upon the m the way use of green logistics approaches has benefited the firms in the past. An analysis of the comparative benefit drawn by the use of green logistics by the firms belonging to different industries would help the firms gauge the usability of adopting the green logistics approaches depending upon their nature of business and belongingness to a specific industry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Approaches of Green Logistics in the Past and Positive Results From This or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Brionna Johnson. Mr. T.Kemiksizgil, Period 4. Mrs. K. Prinzo,

Brionna Johnson Mr. T. Kemiksizgil, Period 4 Mrs. K. Prinzo, Period 6 03 March 2017 European Imperialism Good for Colonized Countries? Imagine you re in the 1700s and live in South Africa or another colonized country. You’ve gotten used to the new lifestyle, but then the Europeans come in and force imperialism onto you and your country. Being obliged to do something is what happened in South Africa. South Africa got colonized by Britain in 1795. Imperialism spread in the 1900s to Africa. So Africa was forced into having something they don t want. Even though colonized countries wouldn t have the resources they have today such as advanced construction engineering, European imperialism shouldn t be good for colonized†¦show more content†¦The black spokesman also spoke about this supreme power happening as well. Their speeches made people believe that it will get better but it also forced people into doing something they didn’t want to do. Additionally, it forces people to be a particular religion or live in a certain culture. People want to be themselves. They don’t want to be compelled to do something they don’t want to do. For instance, these people face many challenges because of this, â€Å"One of the many difficulties [people face], will be to rise against chauvinism and racism that pits workers against workers based on their religion, race, sex, or nationality† (Campbell). This major issue was a big one back then (and still is now) for the people of South Africa. Everyone got pinned against each other and imperialism encouraged this. For example, patriotism and cultural superiority were a big issue, â€Å"Imperialism can be prompted by patriotism, religion, and a sense of cultural and racial superiority† (Vontz). People are horrible when it comes to this, always coming at each other for it. This forces imperialism to happen as well as some other reasons. For instance, political and religious issues are a big thing, â€Å"According to this perspective, political, cultural, or religious beliefs forces states into imperialism†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Imperialism). Again, these are significant issues that happened back then. People just didn’t know how to

A Model of Christian Charity Letter to Philip Sidney Free Essays

Winthrop, as mentioned before Is a dedicated Puritan, which are English colleens who believed that the Church of England was corrupt and needed to be â€Å"purified,† During this time period many Puritans and those of other religions were ridiculed and discriminated because of their faith. Many restrictions were placed on them, and additional taxes were added tot their Income. Winthrop believed the only way to purify the church was to leave England now and begin a new way of life. We will write a custom essay sample on A Model of Christian Charity Letter to Philip Sidney or any similar topic only for you Order Now In his essay describes his perfect society as the inhabitants begin one with God and each other. He implies that a move now is the best way to begin purification. Hastily, and English writer and geographer saw many benefits form the colonization of the New World. With his background in geography he knew that North America would be filled with various types of raw materials and wild life. His letter gave examples of this variety mentioning the different types of wood such as cedar, oak, walnut and sundry. He explained how these resources would not only benefit the colonies but also benefit England. He believed the resources available loud be able to be divided equally among the colonies and England. He also saw the financial benefits that they could come from colonization. Money was the most important reason for his proportions to colonize. Money was big factor in his argument. In these essays both Winthrop and Hastily emphasized that the best way to receive their desired outcome was to go now. To Hastily going now would be the best way to receive the maximum benefits from the North American raw materials. Winthrop believed leaving now was the only way to purify the church, saying that thing could be done for the church in England. Also stating the by leaving now would make the purification process to go faster. They also shared the ground on which they settled which was Massachusetts. They each believed a colony near the coast would help the more economically. A Model of Christian Charity Letter to Philip Sidney By larders published an essay to inform his followers of his solution to the problem if the corrupt Church of England. This solution in fact was moving to the New World. Richard Hastily, in 1582, sent a letter to Philip Sidney to inform of the great believed the solution to their issues was to go and colonized North America. Winthrop, as mentioned before is a dedicated Puritan, which are English citizens who believed that the Church of England was corrupt and needed to be â€Å"purified. † During this time period many Puritans and those of other religions were ridiculed additional taxes were added tot their income. Winthrop believed the only way to coast would help the more economically. How to cite A Model of Christian Charity Letter to Philip Sidney, Papers

Solution on Smart Mart Strategic Analysis - MyAssignmentHelp

Questions : 1.Describe the strategic and ethical choices specific to Smart Mart. 2. Engage issues under conditions of strategy implementation and evaluation. 3. Apply relevant tools and techniques of strategic analysis for Smart Mart. 4. Apply principles of decision-making under conditions of uncertainty. 5. Justify or substantiate strategic choices, decisions, or intent. 6. Recommend a course of action for Smart Mart. Answers : 1.0 The strategic Choices of Smart Mart Based on the case study and simulation data, it can be clearly understood that SmartMart has grown rapidly over last few years, and has created its own position in the segment of organic food market. Its rapid growth is reflected by stores which are more than thousand spread across various countries, along with numerous partners, and suppliers to support the business. Low cost of brand merchandise has enabled SmartMart in a major way, as it has become its one of the major strengths further strengthening its rebate based retailing strategy (Alstete, 2013, pp.110-111). However, one must not misunderstand this strategy as the core focus of SmartMart, as SmartMarts strategy is more than selling on low cost. One of the key strategy decisions to setup stores near to distribution facility has enabled SmartMart to control its operational cost low, and always maintain the stock at an optimum level. The core idea behind the entire distribution system of SmartMart is based on the concept of tight control over supply chain for the stores. Due, to location of distribution centers in vicinity (around a days drive) has ensured that there is always a quick circulation and replication of the stock, and always has an optimum stock level in the stores (Aras, G., Crowther, 2012). It is important to understand that tight integration of entire distribution network with the stores, has ensured rapid growth of SmartMart as brand, however its focus on stock administration has also helped the brand to grow rapidly, and enabled it to have an efficient store planning in terms of space utilization to an efficient level. 2.0 Strategy Implementation One important aspect of SmartMarts strategy implementation is the focus on reduction in store level speculations and assumptions, and further focus on e-business, despite of the stagnating sales and drop in the store movement across locations in United States (Brandenburger Vinokurova, 2012, pp.286-287). This is clearly reflected by the fact that recently organization trimmed down its expected growth rate from 5% to 3% which indicates the drop in future evaluation of the company. However, CEO of the organization has maintained its stand on the fact that in a situation if there is change in the market environment, then his organization is flexible enough to adapt its business strategy to handle that change. Apart from its specific focus on boosting sales through online channel, SmartMart has also identified certain stores where certain improvements are needed, important to note is that these stores are the one which have reported flat sales over consecutive six quarters. In order to improve sales in such stores, following are the strategies: 2.1 Focus on customer experience Customer experience is an important aspect which can make or break a business organization. In this regard, based on case study of SmartMart it can clearly seen that long checkout lines is one major factor which might impact the overall customer experience. In order to address such issue, SmartMart store management need to open more checkout lines, especially during peak festive seasons such Christmas (Erickson et al, 2012). Additionally SmartMart can also focus on boosting its human resource level, so that additional people can be used to quicken up the services offered to customers, and also it wants to evaluate response these associate give to customer through innovate programs such as Mystery customer program. 2.2 Competing competitors on pricing strategy Application called Saving Catcher is an innovation from SmartMart, through which it has empowered its customers to compare and contrast the price of various products, and amount of money they will be able to save on each shopping trip. In a way, it has enabled SmartMart to offer discounts indirectly to its customers, which customers have appreciated over a period of time. This strategy has enabled SmartMart to compete with its competitors on the basis of pricing strategy (Iacob et al, 2012). 3.0 Strategic Analysis for SmartMart SmartMart is an organic food retailer, with its focus on organic food items being the main differentiator. According to case study and CEO of SmartMart it is clearly mentioned, that SmartMart has always maintained its focus on not only achieving profitability, but also ensuring that it contributes to health environment. One major unique selling proposition for SmartMart is its brand value, and support from stakeholders. Major part of the customer base is formed by the customers who are from affluent part of the society, since pricing of organic food is relatively higher than the normal food items (Computing Conference, 2012). Three core aspects of SmartArt strategy are follows: Focus on creating value for its stakeholders Amplification of the value for the customers and stakeholders Porters five force model for stakeholder investigation These aspects are in alignment with the values, mission and objectives of SmartMart as an organization (Ireland et al, 2011). SWOT Analysis: SWOT analysis is a tool for strategic analysis which helps in identifying, strength, weakness, opportunity and threat for the organisation being analysed (Peters, 2013). In case of SmartMart following is its SWOT analysis Strength Uniqueness of organic food products in market. Strong brand value in the market Loyal customer base (Laszlo Zhexembayeva, 2011). Weakness Relatively, high cost of the food products compared to non-organic food items. Lack of marketing efforts Lack of new stores in key locations Opportunity Increasing awareness about organic food products has provided ample opportunity for SmartMart to market and push its product to larger customer base. High level of adulteration has forced people towards organic foods. Focus on new avenues such as bio-fuels etc. Threat Currently, threat from any alternative brand is relatively less. High cost of product, impacts the overall profit margin of the product. Rising rentals of stores might increase the overall operational cost of the products. Based on the above SWOT analysis it can be understood, that SmartMart has clear advantage in the market of organic food, and considering the fact that SmartMart is further focusing on diversification in different markets such as bio-fuels etc. it definitely has a positive future ahead (Brandenburger Vinokurova, 2012). However, it is also important to understand that SmartMart should also maintain its focus on consolidation of its leadership position in the market of organic food; this will ensure that any potential new competitor finds competing with SmartMart extremely difficult (Iacob et al, 2012). Based on Porters five market force model, it can be said for SmartMart that it has medium threat from suppliers, as they do not have much options in terms of a procurer who might procure their organic food products (Johnson et al, 2011). Similarly, from buyers/customers also SmartMart has medium threat mainly due to the fact that there are hardly any organic food retailers who specialises in this segment, hence buyers/customer do not have much choice. However, SmartMart does have high threat from new entrants and substitute products. With rise in awareness about organic food, people are now willing to spend extra amount of money on getting organic food item, that is why, there are many small and big food retailers who might be interested or are already in the process of setting up organic food retail chain (Laszlo et al, 2011). That is why, over a period of time, SmartMart will definitely have substantial amount of competitor. In order to tackle this potential situation, SmartMart sh ould focus on cementing its position as leader in the organic food market to a level, where any new entrant in the market finds it extremely difficult to challenge the dominance of the organisation. 4.0 Strategic alternatives for SmartMart 4.1 Focus on improvement in efficiency and store productivity On paper, opening new stores for SmartMart might appear to be a lucrative and justified strategy. However in current situation of the organization, management of SmartMart should focus more on consolidating its existing market position and improving the overall store productivity and efficiency. New stores opened without control on current stores will only result into additional capital expenditure for the organization which is not a good strategy. In order to improve the productivity, SmartMart operations team can focus on store renovation, and scaling most profitable stores from level of store to superstore (Lei Slocum, 2013). This will enable SmartMart to offer wide variety of products apart from its core organic food products, which will enable to attract more customers for its business. Increasing the range of items offered to customers will improve customer footfall in stores, and will further boost the profitability of the store. 4.2 Acquiring new smaller stores Merger and acquisition is an important alternative strategy which SmartMart can opt for. SmartMart can identify stores which are in similar line of business and can be acquired (Peters, 2013). This will ensure that SmartMart captures further market share without investing much capital to setup new stores. Acquisition strategy will enable the organization to strengthen its market position and will boost its reach various parts of country where it is yet to reach (Nguyen Schultz, 2013). 4.3 Focus on extension in urban regions and small size stores It is already anticipated by management of SmartMart that future will be bright for the retailers who will be able to trim down their operational cost. In this regard size of store will matter a lot. That is why; focus of SmartMart should be towards setting up compact stores which will acquire less space, without trimming down its offering to end customers. SmartMart also needs to further extend its reach in urban regions to capture more market share, and to cater to new customer base which is inclined towards organic food items (Pelham Lieb, 2011). 4.4 Concentration on new age technologies SmartMart needs to make the optimum use of technology in order to boost its business. It needs to prepare proper strategy for handling its marketing on social media applications such as Facebook, Twitter etc. This will enable that its e-business strategy will get a boost due to its sustained focus on the online marketing strategy (Ritchie et al, 2012). 5.0 Decision-making under conditions of uncertainty One important decision making theory which can be applied is Expected Utility Theory. This theory mainly clarifies that how peoples preferences with regard to choices that have uncertain outcomes (Schrader et al, 2012). Thus as per this hypothesis, it can be said that the director of the company opts for an unconventional or risky choice with a goal of boosting the normal utility of benefit. However, supervisor might not be able to capture the thought process or intention of the director which might result into poor or minimal efforts from the supervisor. In an uncertain market environment, where every day new competitors might be coming up, it becomes important for the Director of the company to foresee various circumstances, which might impact the growth of SmartMart in future. In this endeavour, there might be several decision making instances which will be done in an uncertain environment. However it is important to understand that these decisions might be a calculated risk, but they need to be taken based on the past data, record, market performance and other relevant aspects of the business. 6.0 Issues with SmartMarts strategy There are multiple reasons due to which initial strategies of SmartMart failed. Some of the key factors are: Poor evaluation of performance and ignoring the learning in further improve the business. Lack of focus from management towards the core aspect of the business. However in case of SmartMart there have been several distractions for the owners in form of focus on bio-fuels etc. Implementation of the strategy in operational sense, rather than making the strategy and not implementing it. Hiring right individual for right job in the organization with relevant experience in the field of retailing. 7.0 Conclusion Overall it can be said, that SmartMart exists in niche segment of organic foods-a segment which is yet to achieve is complete potential. In such situation, it becomes SmartMart to be well-prepared for upcoming future opportunities (Verbeke, 2013). In order to extract the benefits of the future market growth, SmartMart needs to focus on identifying and implementing correct market strategy. It can be achieved by ensuring that SmartMart clearly analyses its current market scenario and based on that it takes relevant decisions related to changes in its existing business strategies. References Alstete, J. W. 2013. The Dynamics of Strategy: Mastering Strategic Landscapes of the Firm.Strategic Management Review,7(1), 110-111. Aras, G., Crowther, D. (Eds.). 2012.Business Strategy and Sustainability(Vol. 3). Emerald Group Publishing. Brandenburger, A., Vinokurova, N. 2012. Comment on Toward a behavioral theory of strategy.Organization Science,23(1), 286-287. Erickson, T. J., Magee, J. F., Roussel, P. A., Saad, K. N. 2012. Managing technology as a business strategy.Image. Iacob, M. E., Quartel, D., Jonkers, H. (2012). Capturing business strategy and value in enterprise architecture to support portfolio valuation. InEnterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), 2012 IEEE 16th International(pp. 11-20). IEEE. Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R., Hitt, M. 2011.Understanding business strategy concepts plus. Cengage Learning. Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K., Pyle, S. 2011.Exploring strategy: text cases. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Laszlo, C., Zhexembayeva, N. (2011).Embedded sustainability. Stanford, CA: Stanford Business Books. Lei, D., Slocum, J. W. 2013.Demystifying your business strategy. Routledge. Nguyen, Q. T., Schultz, N. 2013. A Review: What Matters for Ecosystem Business Strategy. InEvolution of Telecommunication Services(pp. 138-154). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Pelham, A. M., Lieb, P. 2011. Industry Environment And Business Strategy: A Comparison Of Contingency Theory Expectations And Relationships Between Small Manufacturing Firm Managers Perceptions Of Environment And Strategy.International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER),1(8). Peters, G. 2013. One step forward.Business Strategy Review,24(4), 54-57. Ritchie, W. J., Fornaciari, C. J., Drew, S. A., Marlin, D. 2012..Team Culture and Business Strategy Simulation Performance Journal of Management Education, 1052562912447539. Schrader, C., Freimann, J., Seuring, S. 2012. Business strategy at the base of the pyramid.Business Strategy and the environment,21(5), 281-298. Verbeke, A. 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press.

Remote Deposit Capture Project Quality management

Introduction Quality is a fundamental aspect of every project. Organizations achieve sufficiency by ensuring that quality standards are observed. This is ensured by setting quality standards which guide operations and form basis for all quality evaluations. In this project, quality standards are similarly important. The following quality standards are detailed for this project (Lee, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Remote Deposit Capture Project: Quality management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Quality assurance refers to the act of putting in place in all necessary measures to ensure the end product of service successfully achieves its intended purpose. Basically, all sectors have set of measures in place to ensure quality standards are observed. As mentioned earlier, the basis of quality in healthcare includes technical standards, service delivery and meeting client expectations (Cianfrani, West, 2009 ). Management of operations determines level of quality associated with these aspects. Quality is multifaceted and comprehensive. Various experts have identified dimensions which distinguish quality standards within organizations. Experts have successfully recognized several quality dimensions important in quality assurance. Quality assurance activities may address one or more of the listed dimensions (Rose, 2005). These include: availability of amenities, service continuity, efficiency of provided services, interpersonal communication, relations between staff, as well as technical know-how and staff competence (Weber, 2009). These define useful dimensions upon which health teams define and analyze problems within organization and measure the extent to which standards are being attained. Each of the mentioned dimensions is discussed in light of specific programs and is appropriate to service delivery. Quality standards Timely service Proving quality within reasonable time is of nece ssity. Reasonable time in this context means that the time that those people need the services are is adequately met and when this is not possible they are duly informed in advance to ensure they are not inconvenienced. Additionally, time should be provided within the shortest time possibleAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Service availability More often than, as time goes by, client becomes more reliant on the services and as such the services should always be available. To meet this requirement, the quality is desired that the service is available 24/7, without unnecessary interruptions. Meeting specification This is an important quality standard aimed at ensuring that the specifications requirements set by clients are observed. All work should be evaluated at completion to check if they meeting the specifications of the clients. Effectiveness This dimension cannot be ignor ed within service delivery. Overall quality is largely dependent on service delivery as well as norm effectiveness. Basically it address the question, â€Å"Does service delivery procedure if correctly applied result into desirable outcome?† and is the delivery approach the most technologically appropriate. Effectiveness issues form the pillars upon which managers/administrators reforms and adapt them to locally applicable conditions. It involves comparison of potential benefits to detriments. For instance how effectively will changing the machines used impact on service delivery. Interpersonal Relations Interpersonal relation’s dimension defines the interaction between service providers, clients, as well as other stakeholders. Good relations are based on trust and credibility which arise from demonstration of respect, information confidentiality, and responsiveness to client needs, and empathy (Paul, 1998). Effective listening and communication should be encouraged as a way of bridging rapport barriers. Clients who are treated inhumanely during their visits are likely to desist from visiting the facility or even seek services from the place. Continuity Continuity dimensions refer to the receipt of a complete range of services by patients without unnecessary interruption or cessations. There is need for service provision in a continuous manner and clients should have routine access to service.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Remote Deposit Capture Project: Quality management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Quality Testing The dimensions listed as well as others which may not have been highlighted can only be achieved if quality testing is regularly run. Testing can take two forms including client interviews and quantitative analysis. Client response via interviews is a reliable means of accessing service delivery (Cianfrani, West, 2009). Similarly, quantitative analysis off ers an avenue for factual evaluation of the level to which quality standards are being observed. Pareto analysis is used in evaluation of problems within this case study (see chart below). Given that quality is an important factor in both successfulness and longevity of organizations, it is important that each organization develops quality control tools. Pareto analysis is one such tool and is based on 80/20 rule originally developed by Vilifredo Pareto, who noticed that only 20% of the population holds 80% of the society’s wealth. Pareto analysis basically asserts 80% of the quality issues with services or products are often caused by only 20% of the 20% of the problems in services and goods. Logically it is necessary to separate the ‘crucial few’ issues from the many that are trivial. This means that the few issues that are crucial to functioning can be solved to hugely benefit the end service quality. Upon problem identification, the 20% which cause 80% of th e problem can be eliminated or remedied appropriately and hence service quality efficiency is regained. Conclusion In conclusion it is important to note that most of the issues arise from allowing multiple scanning checks at once and hence this is the lead problem to be addressed.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Pareto has helped in identification of the problems which should be prioritized in addressing quality issues within the organization. It is basically a reinstatement of the importance of adopting quality tools in managing quality within organizations. References Cianfrani, C. A. West, J. E. (2009). Cracking the Case of ISO 9001:2008 for Service: A Simple Guide to Implementing Quality Management to Service Organizations (2nd Ed.). Milwaukee: American Society for Quality. pp. 5-7 Lee, V. (2010). Quality Management. Pharmaceutical Research Journal, 17(3), pp. 251 -262. Paul, H. S. (December 1998). â€Å"Sales Process Engineering: An Emerging Quality Application†. Quality Progress, 59–63. Rose, K. H. (2005). Project Quality Management: Why, What and How. Fort Lauderdale, Florida: J. Ross Publishing. p. 41. Weber, H. (2009). Roots causes of quality related malpractices. Journal for Healthcare Quality, 38(3), 561 -572. This essay on Remote Deposit Capture Project: Quality management was written and submitted by user Richard Morton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Monopolies

The corporations of today are much different than the corporations of ten years ago. Corporate mergers, which occur every month, are creating threatening giants, and companies going to court for years at a time battling over the same issue â€Å"are they a monopoly or not†? IBM merged ten years ago and Microsoft is merging right now. In order to come to a conclusion on this decade old question, you first must know the facts about what a monopoly is and what it takes to create one. What constitutes a monopoly? One more of the following elements must be present: (1) control of a major resource necessary to produce a product; (2) technological capabilities that allow a single firm to produce at reasonable prices all the output of a particular commodity or service; (3) exclusive control over a patent on a product or on the processes used to produce the product; (4) a government franchise that awards a company the sole right to produce a commodity or service in a given area. Edwin Mansfield, a political scientists, said, â€Å"for a monopoly to be effective there must be no practical substitutes for the product or service sold, and no serious threat of the entry of a competitor into the market† (23). This enables the seller to control the price. In the late 19th century the tendencies inherent in a free competitive economic order brought about new changes. In Great Britain, the United States, and other industrial nations, giant business firms began to emerge and dominate the economy. In part, this stemmed from the empire-building tactics of the captains of industry, such as the American entrepreneur John D. Rockefeller, who drove most competitors from the field. It also came about because of technological advances that enabled a handful of large firms to satisfy the demand in many markets. The result was not a complete monopoly but, rather, an economic order known as oligopoly. From the late 19th century onward, the U.S. has attempt... Free Essays on Monopolies Free Essays on Monopolies The corporations of today are much different than the corporations of ten years ago. Corporate mergers, which occur every month, are creating threatening giants, and companies going to court for years at a time battling over the same issue â€Å"are they a monopoly or not†? IBM merged ten years ago and Microsoft is merging right now. In order to come to a conclusion on this decade old question, you first must know the facts about what a monopoly is and what it takes to create one. What constitutes a monopoly? One more of the following elements must be present: (1) control of a major resource necessary to produce a product; (2) technological capabilities that allow a single firm to produce at reasonable prices all the output of a particular commodity or service; (3) exclusive control over a patent on a product or on the processes used to produce the product; (4) a government franchise that awards a company the sole right to produce a commodity or service in a given area. Edwin Mansfield, a political scientists, said, â€Å"for a monopoly to be effective there must be no practical substitutes for the product or service sold, and no serious threat of the entry of a competitor into the market† (23). This enables the seller to control the price. In the late 19th century the tendencies inherent in a free competitive economic order brought about new changes. In Great Britain, the United States, and other industrial nations, giant business firms began to emerge and dominate the economy. In part, this stemmed from the empire-building tactics of the captains of industry, such as the American entrepreneur John D. Rockefeller, who drove most competitors from the field. It also came about because of technological advances that enabled a handful of large firms to satisfy the demand in many markets. The result was not a complete monopoly but, rather, an economic order known as oligopoly. From the late 19th century onward, the U.S. has attempt... Free Essays on Monopolies You are driving on the highway when suddenly a limousine cuts you off. You look around to see if anything had caused this action. Nothing looks amiss, just a couple of cars a truck or two and a jeep on the highway. Little do you realize that the jeep is a Ford Explorer, and the person in the limousine is a Ford executive who knows how dangerous the jeep can be. Numerous people over the years have been injured and killed, when their Ford Explorer flipped over while driving. From its inception it was known that it performed poorly in rollover tests. That didn’t stop Ford from putting it on the market, because they knew it was going to be a huge moneymaker. The questions are why wasn’t anything done to stop this product from being allowed on the street? Who should have been responsible? What can be done in the future to make sure this doesn’t happen again? Would it be so shocking to say that that big business, huge corporations have taken over? Are they the one’s deciding what is right and wrong? Lets be reasonable what can be so wrong with a jeep if it’s the best selling jeep in America. All anyone cares about these days is market price, what does Wall Street think of us. This is the same company who in the 1970’s actually had the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) put a value on a human life (about $200,000). They then used this number against the cost of modifying the Ford Pinto that was known to have a faulty gas tank, to decide whether it was worth fixing it or not. Finally, a recall was ordered, but only after being on the market for 7 years and 28 lives lost. The government has deregulated the market to the point where there really is no one watching over the auto industry. In Reagan’s 1980 presidential campaign he declared,† the US auto industry is being regulated to deathà ¢â‚¬ . This took place right after the Pinto incident. Instead of harsher regulations for messing up, the government decided t...

Nurses and groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nurses and groups - Essay Example No doubt, group therapy is capable of yielding â€Å"empowering experiences† to the patients and the group members can both â€Å"serve as change agents and facilitators† (Norcross & Goldfried, 2005, p. 366). Group therapies, in general, aim at promoting the self-esteem and emotional well-being of the participants and person centered group therapies rely on the potential of the clients to find solutions for their own problems. The therapist remains as a catalyst agent who initiates change among the group members through congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy (Rogers, 1989). Studies have shown that person centered group therapies are highly beneficial to such groups of people who suffer from depression and substance abuse (Corey 2011). Similarly, people with depression are more likely to suffer from feelings of alienation, loneliness, and isolation and group therapies are capable of offering solace to them (Anxiety & Panic Disorders Health Center, 2012). T his paper seeks to design a six weeks person centered group therapy session for people with depression and in doing so the paper deals with the target population, outlines the purpose and objectives of the therapy sessions, explains the various theoretical aspects of the person centered therapy approach, analyses the role of the therapist as well as the group members during the therapy sessions, and finally evaluates the effectiveness of the group therapy on the people with depression. Methodology and target group for the therapy The target population for the person centered therapy consists of 30 people with depression who will randomly be selected. These target population can comprise of those who already undergo treatment for depression or those who are identified as depressed people. Six sessions of person centered group therapy will be administered on the target population. The goals and objectives of each therapeutic session will be determined beforehand. An evaluation regardi ng the accomplishment of these objectives will be done at the end of each session. At the end of all the therapy sessions an overall evaluation of the effectiveness of the person centered therapy on the participants will also be undertaken comparing and contrasting the physical and mental well being of each participants before and after the therapy sessions. The purpose and objectives of the therapy sessions The group therapy aims at the overall physical and mental well-being of all the participants. The ultimate aim of the therapy is to see the participants come out of their depressed state. For this, it is essential that the therapist creates an open and accepting climate within the group so as to promote positive self-concept, self-direction, self-acceptance, of self-respect and personal worth, and self-actualization among the participants. Similarly, following the key principles of person centered approach the therapist needs to maintain sense congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathy towards the participants all throughout the therapeutic alliance. The objectives of each of the therapy sessions are briefly mentioned below: Session one: The first session of the therapy aims at building rapport and trust between the therapist and the participants.